Marine Biology     Diaz de Leon     Homework #6   

Deep Sea,  Worms, and Symbiosis

 

vocabulary:

larvae               pelagic             meiofauna                   chemoautotrophic

solubility         zooplankton                marine snow                vestimentiferan

benthos            phytoplankton             ephemeral                    trophosome

life cycle          fluke                            nematode                    protandrous

definitive host intermediate host        ectoparasite                 endoparasite

dwarf male      epizooic/ epizoite        polychaete                   cercariae

 

1. Why is the deep sea called the most constant environment?  What are the physical characteristics of this habitat?

 

2. What are some of the adaptations frequently exhibited by deep sea fish?  Tell WHY each is beneficial.

 

3. Diagram a generalized deep sea food web.

 

4. How does the hydrothermal vent environment differ from ordinary deep sea?

 

5.  What differences in life histories have these differences selected for.

 

6.  Diagram Riftia and describe the chemistry of its nutrition.  

 

7.  Create a graphic arrangement of your knowledge of various taxa of  "worms".

 

8.  Diagram the following life cycles:   a typical fluke,  a tapeworm of marine mammals,  the nematode causing herringworm disease,  a fish louse,  a rhizocephalan barnacle.

 

9.  Give some examples on non-symbiotic mutualisms.

 

10.  What do we call a (--) ecological association?  Why do no symbioses fit that category?

 

11.  Give some examples of animal: algae symbioses.  Categorize each .

 

12.  What type of bacterial / animal symbiosis  not discussed  in the lecture on bacteria  is common in deep water?

 

13. Give several examples of animal/animal symbioses.   Categorize each and tell who gets what out of the association.

 

14. Give at least two examples of protandry.  Why is that  form of sexuality beneficial in each case?

 

15. Review your wetlands chapter notes. What did you learn from the work shop?